Akita Inu (Akita-ken). History, origin and breed description

Akita Inu
(Akita, Akita Dog, Japanese Akita)

The Japanese Akita belongs to the "spitz" group of dog breeds (cfr. northern dog breeds). It is an intelligent and courageous breed, slightly to highly reserved, even with its owner. Yet, it is an extremely loyal and devoted dog and discerning guardians of their families. The Akita is named after its native country, the Akita prefecture, the northernmost area on the island Honshu (Japan). The name Akita Inu, as they are called in Japan (Inu meaning dog), was not used until September 1931, when the Akita was designated a natural monument. Prior to this they were known as Odate dogs (the main city of Honshu in the 1800s).

It is not known when the Akita dog (originally called the regional dog) was domesticated. Together with the other native Japanese breeds it shares a common ancestor - a medium sized, curly tailed dog with erect ears that is depicted on ancient pottery and has been found in archeological excavations.

White dogs are mentioned in Japanese literature such as the Kojiki (A Chronicle of Medieval Japan of A.D. 712) and the Nihon Shoki (The Chronicles of Japan).

Picture scrolls of the Middle Age from the late Heian Period (A.D. 898-1185) to the Kamakura Period (1182-1332) show dogs with erect ears, curled tails, and some with sickle tails. Read more about the History of the Akita.

In the original Akita (Japanese Akita) the only colors accepted are red, white, or brindle. A black mask, loose skin or too much mass are not accepted and are seen as being the result of crossbreeding.

In the United States, Canada Britain, and the rest of the non-FCI all colors are allowed and no difference in type is made.

The breed has been officially split by the FCI (the leading international dog registry in most European countries, Asia and South America) into American Akita (Great Japanese Dog) and the Akita (Japanese Akita).

The Akita is not a dog for everyone. Because they are so intelligent and bore easily, they demand a lot of attention and exercise. Obedience training is also essential, however their dominant nature and obstinate character can present quite a challenge to their trainer. The breed cannot be forced and will react against harsh method, but once shown what is desired, he is quite cooperative.With firm, consistent and loving discipline, they can achieve quite a lot.

Some Akitas work as sled, police, therapy, and several are trained companions of hearing- and sight-impaired people.
The Akita can appear aggressive as they may consider smaller animals to be game and will defend its territory against all intruders, human or otherwise. But they are more cerebral than other guard-dog type breeds. Rather than immediately reacting to situations, they tend to size things up first and then respond. Other characteristics that recommend the Akita include the fact that it does not bark excessively. (It was developed to be a silent hunter that attacks without warning. Like other primitive breeds, the Akita is exceptionally easy to housetrain and very clean.

Introduction

Dog Breeds Home > Japanese dogs > Akita inu

Akitas presented to the then crown prince Taisho
1899

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